Guide to referencing at the university of manchester making referencing easy. A two part reference system intext citing within the assignment scriptauthors surname and year of publication. You will find hansard, government sources and unpublished sources in the other sources section. Please note you should always comply with any departmentalschool guidelines youve been given. It is widely used in law schools and by journal and book publishers in the uk and beyond. Use a standard referencing style to enable your readers to find the relevant information easily. Commonly used referencing styles at the university of manchester include harvard, apa, mhla, mla and vancouver. Most faculties at anglia ruskin university expect students to use the harvard style of referencing which is an author and date system. Guidelines for bibliographic references and citations to information resources. Send your feedback in our continuous effort to improve our site, we look forward to hearing your thoughts, questions and feedback. Harvard referencing style referencing styles there are many different referencing styles, including widely used styles such as harvard, apa and mla, and styles specific to certain subjects or academic journals. Read me some oers are provided in a zipped file archive, particularly those associated with course packs.
Referencing guides at manchester metropolitan university. Referencing is a system that allows you to acknowledge the sources of information you use in your writing. A pdf guide is also available on the intranet a cardiff university login is required. Automatically cite and reference in harvard the university of manchester style for your bibliography. Preparing and quoting references using the harvard system. Harvard referencing library guides at university of liverpool. If you need further help with referencing, please contact your lecturer or see your. Mmu harvard referencing manchester metropolitan university.
Harvard and is sometimes considered a harvard variation. Oscola referencing guide at the university of manchester. There are a variety of different referencing styles used across the university harvard, vancouver, mhra, so you should always. Harvard referencing this web page is intended as a guide to harvard referencing at the university of bolton, please check with your tutor for the exact format required for your work. A version of the harvard system of referencing and bibliography has been adopted as the standard for the presentation of academic text at the university of birmingham. It should be used in all your work unless your school or department has instructed you otherwise. May 15, 2020 harvard referencing tutorial in the skills online section of your moodle area mmu harvard referencing on youtube if you are using a referencing management software other than endnote to help with formatting your references, please ensure you check your references against the examples provided in the mmu harvard guide. Harvard is a style for citing sources by giving the name of the author and the date of their publication in the text of a piece of. Commonly used referencing styles at the university of manchester include harvard, cite this for me provides harvard referencing examples and guidelines to help you harvard referencing. Any similarity with published work is coincidental. The citation guides cover several citation styles, but the most popular are apa, chicago manual of style, mla, harvard referencing, normas apa and normas abnt. You can also download the full mmu harvard referencing guide as a pdf.
If you download or read a pdf from a website, you must reference the actual document type, for example a book chapter, a government report or a leaflet, not the file format pdf. Learning development based in the careers service at the university of leicester has a great selection of oers available from its website. Pdf leeds harvard referencing examples university of leeds. Home referencing guide at the university of manchester.
Citing and referencing in the harvard style for all academic assignments it is vital that you acknowledge the sources of information you have used for your research. This guide introduces you to the harvard referencing style, which uses an authordate approach. The authordate method of parenthetical referencing is sometimes referred to as the harvard style or the harvard system, so named after it was first used in a paper on the embryogenesis of the garden slug published by the eminent zoologist edward laurens mark 18471946, hersey professor of anatomy and director of harvards zoological laboratory until his retirement in 1921, in. Sources quoted in this guide have been compiled and shown in red for the purposes of illustration only. There are cases when an author discusses the research of another author in their work.
There are numerous variations of the harvard style. However, all students are advised to check with their programme team as to which style of referencing is required as a few departments do not use the harvard system. Referencing styles determine how your citation appears in the text and how you set out your list of references at the end of your work. Mmu harvard referencing guides at manchester metropolitan. Includes examples of ways to reference a wide variety of sources. The oxford university standard for citation of legal authorities oscola is designed to facilitate accurate citation of authorities, legislation, and other legal materials. Referencing guides library services at university of.
Cardiff harvard referencing tutorial this xerte tutorial offers a stepbystep guide to referencing in the cardiff harvard style. Harvard referencing full guide pdf harvard referencing quick guide pdf history referencing guide pdf mhra drama style sheet pdf mla 8th ed owl purdue referencing online guide. This web page is intended as a guide to harvard referencing at the university of bolton, please check with your tutor for. May 18, 2020 referencing guide at the university of manchester.
The harvard referencing style updated feb 2017 prepared by judy cohen unit for the enhancement of learning and teaching, and jason harper templeman library. Home referencing guide at the university of manchester subject. There are many styles of referencing, but they can be divided into two main types. When referencing at university of manchester whenever you paraphrase or quote a source or use the ideas of another person, you need to cite the source of the material. Create your citations, reference lists and bibliographies automatically using the apa, mla, chicago, or harvard referencing styles. Its easy to learn, simple to use, and when you get stuck, there is lots of advice available to help you out. Harvard manchester metropolitan university referencing. Unless otherwise indicated above, all taught students at the university of worcester should use the cite them right version of harvard. The harvard manchester style displays author names in the reference list or bibliography in normal case rather than uppercase as used in the harvard style.
This guide details the harvard style of referencing based upon the advice given in the book british standard bs iso 690. The harvard system there are many systems for the citation of references. This report shows blocks of text in your assignment that matches text in other sources such as ebooks, journals, websites and assignments already submitted through turnitin. Harvard referencing is the main referencing system used by the university. The styles that are most commonly used in uk universities are harvard authordate and vancouver numbered list. If printing the guide or downloading to your device remember to check back for any updates. The harvard style originated at harvard university, but has been much adapted by individual institutions. Harvard referencing quick guide university of kent. Authordate harvard referencing university of leicester.
However, all students are advised to check with their programme team as to which style of referencing is required as a few departments do. This harvard referencing guide shows a variation of the harvard style which is an example of an intext referencing style. If you prefer, a pdf version of this information can be downloaded here. Our harvard referencing generator is a free tool that allows users to automatically create harvard journal article references. Harvard referencing guide university of new south wales. Commonly used referencing styles at the university of manchester include harvard, mla and vancouver and you can find detailed information on how to reference specific material using these styles in this guide.
The main referencing system used by aru is the harvard style of referencing. Our harvard reference generator and this guide, in the reference list. If you do not reference your sources, you are plagiarising. The library has created the harvard manchester style as an alternative to the default endnote harvard style. Please note that harvard is a popular style of referencing. University library guide to harvard style of referencing 6. For this reason, it is sometimes referred to as author date referencing.
For further information on the revised and expanded harvard referencing section please watch the following video. Upgrade to save your work, check for plagiarism, and more. If your lecturer or department does not ask you to use any particular style, we would recommend using harvard. Referencing images university of salford, manchester. Research recently carried out in the greater manchester area by. The following guidelines are based upon the conventions provided by the. Manchester metropolitan university has a standard version of the harvard. You must provide a reference whenever you quote, paraphrase or summarise someone elses ideas, theories or data. This harvard referencing handbook is designed to be used specifically by undergraduate students studying at manchester metropolitan university. The multimedia section includes audio, visual, moving image, performance and computermobile software. This is the revised edition for the guide compiled by the university library. Cite this for me citation guides covers a lot of this additional information, so your paper is more properly prepped and less likely to get points taken off for these details. This mmu harvard referencing guide is designed to be used specifically by undergraduate students studying at manchester metropolitan university.
Referencing is a vital part of the academic writing process. It is vital to acknowledge your sources, both to improve the quality of your essay and to avoid plagiarism. Referencing and plagiarism university of salford, manchester. More information is available from books in the librarys learning skills collection which is shelved at 029. This will help you protect yourself against charges of plagiarism and also demonstrate that you understand the importance of professional academic work. There is no set manual or formatting rules for harvard as there is for some other referencing systems. University of nottingham course materials including moodle. The university of manchester library my learning essentials. When you submit a draft assignment to turnitin you get an originality report.
The harvard referencing system is a convention specifying the. The main referencing system used by anglia ruskin university is the harvard style of referencing. February 2017 the library of the university of johannesburg. Mar 20, 2020 download our quick reference pdf guide to harvard below. School of education harvard referencing guide foundation year. At bangor university, you will need to ask your tutor and school which referencing style you are expected to use. The first is the footnote or endnote referencing style and the second is intext referencing. The referencing guide at the university of manchester. Referencing styles the university of manchester library subject. This is the style of harvard that the university of sheffield supports. When youre referencing with leeds harvard you may come across issues with missing details, multiple authors, edited books, references to another authors work or. This guide gives university of hull students definitive examples of how to reference different materials using harvard referencing for all their submitted work.